R. Martinez, F. Ochoa, J. P. Rubio
We propose a new non-universal $U(1)'$ extension of the standard model with the addition of three exotic quark singlets, two scalar singlets and one additional scalar doublet. By introducing discrete symmetries and mixing couplings between ordinary and exotic fermions, we obtain predictable mass relations in the quark sector compatible with the phenomenological values without large fine tuning of the Yukawa couplings and with few free parameters. We obtain nontrivial constraints between Yukawa constants and mass parameters. For example, the model exhibit a "natural" scenery (in the sense of symmetry) where a large ratio between the top and charm quarks can be obtained by providing Yukawa couplings with a nearly symmetric structure, consistent with a flavor symmetry of the Yukawa couplings.
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http://arxiv.org/abs/1303.2734
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