1202.3977 (Rodger I. Thompson)

Constraints on quintessence and new physics from fundamental constant    [PDF]

Rodger I. Thompson

Changes in the values of the fundamental constants mu, the proton to electron
mass ratio, and alpha, the fine structure constant due to rolling scalar fields
have been discussed both in the context of cosmology and in new physics such as
Super Symmetry (SUSY) models. This article examines the changes in these
fundamental constants in a particular example of such fields, freezing and
thawing slow roll quintessence. Constraints are placed on the product of a
cosmological quantity, w, the equation of state parameter, and the square of
the coupling constants for mu and alpha with the field, zeta_x, x = mu,alpha,
using the existing observational limits on the values of Delta x/x. Various
examples of slow rolling quintessence models are used to further quantify the
constraints. Some of the examples appear to be rejected by the existing data
which strongly suggests that conformation to the values of the fundamental
constants in the early universe is a standard test that should be applied to
any cosmological model or suggested new physics.

View original: http://arxiv.org/abs/1202.3977